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Release of elements from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash

Wei WANG, Lei ZHENG, Feng WANG, Xiao WAN, Keqing YIN, Xingbao GAO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 482-489 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0245-7

Abstract: element-release behavior of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash was explored through leaching testwith continuous set-point pH (pH test) and serial single reaction cell (SSRC) tests.test.In the SSRC system, it the existence of a pH front and a wash-out phenomenon is demonstrated.Combining the results from the SSRC test with the kinetic analysis of the ANC system in the pH test,

Keywords: pH<sub>statsub> test     Serial single reaction cell test (SSRC)     leaching     heavy metal    

A Cu-modified active carbon fiber significantly promoted HS and PH simultaneous removal at a low reaction

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1425-3

Abstract:

• Cu<sub>0.15sub>-ACF performs the best for H<sub>2sub>S and PH<sub>3sub> simultaneous removal.

Keywords: ACF     H<sub>2sub>S     PH<sub>3sub>     Cu     Low temperature     Simultaneous removal    

Removal of P<sub>4sub>, PH<sub>3sub> and H<sub>2sub>S from Yellow Phosphoric Tail Gas by a Catalytic

Ning Ping,Hans-Jörg Bart,Wang Xueqian,Ma Liping,Chen Liang

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 6,   Pages 27-35

Abstract: and activated carbon proved to be effective catalysts in the catalytic oxidation process (COP) for H<sub>2sub>S and PH<sub>3sub> removal.

Keywords: catalyst     catalytic oxidation     H<sub>2sub>S     P<sub>4sub>     PH<sub>3sub>     fixed bed    

Kinetics and thermodynamics of the phosphine adsorption on the modified activated carbon

Bingnan REN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 203-208 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0571-0

Abstract: The kinetics and the thermodynamics of phosphine (PH ) adsorption on the modified activated carbon havebeen explained for the adsorption process of PH .This study investigated the kinetic and thermodynamic properties of PH adsorption on the activated carbonThe thermodynamic properties including PH adsorption isotherm and adsorption heat were separately investigatedBy analyzing the results of the kinetics and the thermodynamics, we found that the adsorption of PH

Keywords: adsorption     PH<sub>3sub>     activated carbon     kinetics     thermodynamics    

Efficient dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenol in an aqueous media with a mild pH using a Pd/TiO

Jiangkun DU,Jianguo BAO,Wei HU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 5,   Pages 919-928 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0794-x

Abstract: titanium plate (Pd/TiO NTs/Ti) for efficient electrodechlorination of 2,4-chlorophenol with a mild pHefficiency of up to 91% was achieved within 60 min at cathode potential of −0.7 V ( SCE) and initial pHThe effects of the applied cathode potential and initial pH on the degradation efficiency were studied

Keywords: Pd/TiO<sub>2sub>NTs/Ti cathode     chlorophenols     electrocatalytic dechlorination     wastewater treatment    

Co-present Pb(II) accelerates the oxidation of organic contaminants by permanganate: Role of Pb(III)

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1530-y

Abstract:

• Simultaneous removal of organic contaminants and Pb(II) was achieved by Mn(VII).

Keywords: Permanganate     Pb(II) oxidation     MnO<sub>2sub>     pH effect    

H<sub>∞sub> control in the frequency domain for a semi-active floor isolation system

Yundong SHI, Tracy C BECKER, Masahiro KURATA, Masayoshi NAKASHIMA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 264-275 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0214-x

Abstract: The test results show that the control effectively reduced acceleration for short period motions with

Keywords: semi-active     floor isolation     H<sub>∞sub> control     MR damper     shaping filter     shaking tabletest    

Test of and evaluation on elevation of coalbed methane recovery ratio by injecting and burying CO<sub>2sub> for 3# coal seam of north section of Shizhuang, Qingshui Basin, Shanxi

Ye Jianping,Zhang Bing,Sam Wong

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 38-44

Abstract: By miniature and pilot test for SX-001 well, change rules of gas production, water production, gas compositionThe gas production after injection is 2.45 times of that before injection as shown by on-site test.The test result proves that extraction of coalbed methane by CO2 injection can realize burial of CO2

Keywords: Qingshui Basin     Shanxi     CO<sub>2sub> injection     coalbed methane     recovery ratio    

SO<sub>2sub> Removal Experiment from Industrial-scale Flue Gas Using Pulsed Corona Process

Zhao Junke,Wang Baojian,Ren Xianwen,Zhu Zuliang

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 74-78

Abstract:

The paper gives the main parameters for S0<sub>2sub> removal with gas flow rates of less than 270℃,water content in the gas being 10%,resident time being 6~10 seconds, stoichiometric ratio of NH<sub>3sub> to SO<sub>2sub> being about1: 1, power consumption to operate the pulse conora process beingnot larger than 5 Wh/Nm3, the SO<sub>2sub> removal efficiency is about 85 % .

Keywords: pulsed corona discharge     SO<sub>2sub> removal     industrial-scale test    

Rh<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>/hexagonal CePO<sub>4sub> nanocatalysts for N<sub>2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 586-593 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1659-6

Abstract: Hexagonal CePO nanorods were prepared by a precipitation method and hexagonal CePO nanowires were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis at 150 °C. Rh(NO ) was then used as a precursor for the impregnation of Rh O onto these CePO materials. The Rh O supported on the CePO nanowires was much more active for the catalytic decomposition of N O than the Rh O supported on CePO nanorods. The stability of both catalysts as a function of time on stream was studied and the influence of the co-feed (CO , O , H O or O /H O) on the N O decomposition was also investigated. The samples were characterized by N adsorption-desorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron microscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, oxygen temperature-programmed desorption, and CO temperature-programmed desorption in order to correlate the physicochemical and catalytic properties.

Keywords: Rh<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>     CePO<sub>4sub>     N<sub>2sub>O decomposition    

Real drive cycles analysis by ordered power methodology applied to fuel consumption, CO

Pol Masclans Abelló, Vicente Medina Iglesias, M. Antonia de los Santos López, Jesús Álvarez-Flórez

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1296-z

Abstract: Abstract • New method named CAbOP is presented based on ordering data according to power. • Three emission models are used and their emission results compared. • Emissions data are analyzed in real driving cycles under CAbOP criteria. • Methodology to collect data and reconstruct lost data in real urban driving cycles. In this work three fuel consumption and exhaust emission models, ADVISOR, VT-MICRO and the European Environmental Agency Emission factors, have been used to obtain fuel consumption (FC) and exhaust emissions. These models have been used at micro-scale, using the two signal treatment methods presented. The manuscript presents: 1) a methodology to collect data in real urban driving cycles, 2) an estimation of FC and tailpipe emissions using some available models in literature, and 3) a novel analysis of the results based on delivered wheel power. The results include Fuel Consumption (FC), CO2, NOx and PM10 emissions, which are derived from the three simulators. In the first part of the paper we present a new procedure for incomplete drive cycle data treatment, which is necessary for real drive cycle acquisition in high density cities. Then the models are used to obtain second by second FC and exhaust emissions. Finally, a new methodology named Cycle Analysis by Ordered Power (CAbOP) is presented and used to compare the results. This method consists in the re-ordering of time dependant data, considering the wheel mechanical power domain instead of the standard time domain. This new strategy allows the 5 situations in drive cycles to be clearly visualized: hard breaking zone, slowdowns, idle or stop zone, sustained speed zone and acceleration zone. The complete methodology is applied in two real drive cycles surveyed in Barcelona (Spain) and the results are compared with a standardized WLTC urban cycle.

Keywords: Cycle Analysis by Ordered Power (CAbOP)     Micro and macro models     Real drive cycle     NO<sub>xsub>/PM<sub>10sub>/CO<sub>2sub> emissions     Wheel mechanical power domain     Worldwide Harmonized Light-DutyVehicles Test Cycle (WLTC)    

CO<sub>2sub> methanation and co-methanation of CO and CO<sub>2sub> over Mn-promoted Ni/Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> catalysts

Kechao Zhao,Zhenhua Li,Li Bian

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 273-280 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1563-5

Abstract: A series of Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts were prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method. The effect of the Mn content on the activity of the Ni/Al O catalysts for CO methanation and the co-methanation of CO and CO in a fixed-bed reactor was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by N physisorption, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction and desorption, carbon dioxide temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The presence of Mn increased the number of CO adsorption sites and inhibited Ni particle agglomeration due to improved Ni dispersion and weakened interactions between the nickel species and the support. The Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts had improved CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures (250 to 400 °C). The Mn content was varied from 0.86% to 2.54% and the best CO conversion was achieved with the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst. The co-methanation tests on the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst indicated that adding Mn markedly enhanced the CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures but it had little influence on the CO methanation performance. CO methanation was more sensitive to the reaction temperature and the space velocity than the CO methanation in the co-methanation process.

Keywords: Mn promotion     nickel catalysts     CO<sub>2sub> methanation     co-methanation of CO and CO<sub>2sub>    

Simultaneous CO

Jie ZHU,Wei WANG,Xiuning HUA,Zhou XIA,Zhou DENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 6,   Pages 1117-1129 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0812-z

Abstract: Finally, two kinds of complex gases consist of CO, H , CH and CO were utilized as fuels to test the

Keywords: CO<sub>2sub> capture     chemical looping hydrogen generation     iron based oxygen carriers     single packedbed reactor     long-term test     complex gases fuel    

Thermodynamic Analysis and Reaction Model of Combustion Synthesis in Al-Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> Systemwith Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> and Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> Diluents

Zhang Yancheng,Pan Ye,Zhang Chuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 63-67

Abstract: lt;/sub>O<sub>3</sub> system with AI<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> diluents were conducted, and the effects of reactionstarting temperature T<sub>O</sub>, diluents AI<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> on the adiabatic combustion temperatureThe near linear relation between T<sub>0</sub> and T<sub>ad</sub> was obtained

Keywords: cermet     combustion synthesis     Al - Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> system     thermodynamics     reaction model    

ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO<sub>2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 197-204 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1606-y

Abstract: ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were prepared by both hydrothermal and direct precipitation processes and the structures and properties of the samples were characterized by various instrumental techniques. The samples were then used as catalysts for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol under ultraviolet irradiation to give cyclohexanone (CH) and cyclohexyl formate (CF). The photocatalytic CO reduction activities over the hydrothermally prepared ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were higher than those over the directly-precipitated composites. This is because compared to the direct-precipitation sample, the ZnFe O nanoparticles in the hydrothermal sample were smaller and more uniformly distributed on the surface of BiOCl and so more heterojunctions were formed. Higher CF and CH yields were obtained for the pure BiOCl and BiOCl composite samples with more exposed (001) facets than for the samples with more exposed (010) facets. This is due to the higher density of oxygen atoms in the exposed (001) facets, which creates more oxygen vacancies, and thereby improves the separation efficiency of the electron-hole pairs. More importantly, irradiation of the (001) facets with ultraviolet light produces photo-generated electrons which is helpful for the reduction of CO to ·CO . The mechanism for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol over ZnFe O -BiOCl composites with exposed (001) facets involves electron transfer and carbon radical formation.

Keywords: reduction of CO<sub>2sub>     cyclohexanol     ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited BiOCl     facet     composite    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Release of elements from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash

Wei WANG, Lei ZHENG, Feng WANG, Xiao WAN, Keqing YIN, Xingbao GAO

Journal Article

A Cu-modified active carbon fiber significantly promoted HS and PH simultaneous removal at a low reaction

Journal Article

Removal of P<sub>4sub>, PH<sub>3sub> and H<sub>2sub>S from Yellow Phosphoric Tail Gas by a Catalytic

Ning Ping,Hans-Jörg Bart,Wang Xueqian,Ma Liping,Chen Liang

Journal Article

Kinetics and thermodynamics of the phosphine adsorption on the modified activated carbon

Bingnan REN

Journal Article

Efficient dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenol in an aqueous media with a mild pH using a Pd/TiO

Jiangkun DU,Jianguo BAO,Wei HU

Journal Article

Co-present Pb(II) accelerates the oxidation of organic contaminants by permanganate: Role of Pb(III)

Journal Article

H<sub>∞sub> control in the frequency domain for a semi-active floor isolation system

Yundong SHI, Tracy C BECKER, Masahiro KURATA, Masayoshi NAKASHIMA

Journal Article

Test of and evaluation on elevation of coalbed methane recovery ratio by injecting and burying CO<sub>2sub> for 3# coal seam of north section of Shizhuang, Qingshui Basin, Shanxi

Ye Jianping,Zhang Bing,Sam Wong

Journal Article

SO<sub>2sub> Removal Experiment from Industrial-scale Flue Gas Using Pulsed Corona Process

Zhao Junke,Wang Baojian,Ren Xianwen,Zhu Zuliang

Journal Article

Rh<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>/hexagonal CePO<sub>4sub> nanocatalysts for N<sub>2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

Journal Article

Real drive cycles analysis by ordered power methodology applied to fuel consumption, CO

Pol Masclans Abelló, Vicente Medina Iglesias, M. Antonia de los Santos López, Jesús Álvarez-Flórez

Journal Article

CO<sub>2sub> methanation and co-methanation of CO and CO<sub>2sub> over Mn-promoted Ni/Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> catalysts

Kechao Zhao,Zhenhua Li,Li Bian

Journal Article

Simultaneous CO

Jie ZHU,Wei WANG,Xiuning HUA,Zhou XIA,Zhou DENG

Journal Article

Thermodynamic Analysis and Reaction Model of Combustion Synthesis in Al-Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> Systemwith Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> and Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> Diluents

Zhang Yancheng,Pan Ye,Zhang Chuan

Journal Article

ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO<sub>2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

Journal Article